'Artists for Animals' and Spycops

The ongoing  Undercover Policing Inquiry has released a couple of documents indicating that 'spycops' were reporting on musicians as part of their infiltration of the animal liberation movement in the 1980s. 

A report from 1988 states that 'In 1985 Animal Liberation Front activists Viv Smith and [redacted] established useful links with sympathetic artistes and musicians through a front organisation 'Artists for Animals'. In particular an album entitled Abuse featuring the recordings of the Style Council, Madness, [redacted] and others promoted the work of the ALF and contributed substantially to its funding. 'Artists for Animals' now no longer exists in a formal sense but [redacted] continues to exploit her contacts in this field to the financial benefit of the ALF. On Sunday 10th July 1988, [redacted] was understood to be meeting one of these contacts in Fulham in order to collect a donation of £2000 or £3000'.

In another document spycop 'HN109' reports that 'on Wednesday 26th April 1989 at 7:30 pm the group Artists for Animals are to hold a benefit gig at Dingwalls Club, Camden Lock. It is not known what numbers are likely to attend'. HN109, who has remained anonymous, was at some point the manager in the Special Demonstration Squad that deployed police to infiltrate oppositional groups and campaigns. The gig seems an odd thing to write up as this was presumably a public event listed in music papers and hardly needed a secret police report. 

 

(I haven't been able to find out who played at this Dingwalls gig - anybody know?)

The initial focus of 'Artists for Animals' seems to have been on benefit gigs, the first of them at Kingston Poly in February 1983 headlined by The Sound. A 1983 NME interview with Viv Smith, described as Artists for Animals organiser, mentions musicians who had expressed an interest in supporting them as including Prince Far I, Attila the Stockbroker, Kevin Coyne, Orange Juice, Crass, Thompson Twins, Modern English, The Raincoats, Dislocation Dance, Nightingales, The Sound, Paul McCartney and Paul Gray 'The Damned's bassist and active member of the Animal Liberation Front' (rather odd thing to say, not something people would normally admit to!).  Conflict, Annie Anxiety, Hagar the Womb and others played an Artists for Animals benefit at Brixton Ace in May 1983.

'Artists for Animals' put out a number of compilation albums to raise funds for the Animal Liberation Front Supporters Group and related causes. As mentioned in the police report the first album, Abuse (1986),  included some big names such as The Style Council, Madness, Robert Wyatt and the Durutti Column, with cover art from Ralph Steadman.

1987's Mindless Slaughter was a benefit for the Hunt Saboteurs Association featuring mainly punk bands including Conflict, Blyth Power, Chumbawamba, Rubella Ballet and TV Smith (ex-Adverts)

1989's 'Sacrificed on an altar of profit and lies' compilation included Frank Chickens, Captain Sensible and Cleaners from Venus, among others:

The Liberator (1989) seems to have been mainly a compilation of tracks from the earlier albums, but also included a new track from Shelleyan Orphan - a band with a great name and even better hair.

Some of these musicians had deeper connections than just donating a song or two. The mid-1980s was a time when the animal liberation movement was becoming increasingly confident perhaps crystallised in particular by a series of spectacular actions taken by various regional 'Animal Liberation Leagues'. These included in 1984 a mass raid on Unilever vivisection laboratories in Bedfordshire  and a South East Animal Liberation League  (SEALL) raid on premises associated with Wickham Laboratories in Hampshire. Ultimately 30 or so people were to be convicted and jailed for these two actions and I personally attended court cases in Winchester, Leicester, Northampton and London in support of the defendants.

'Londoncentrical', who worked at the British Union for the Abolition of Vivisection in this period, has noted that  Paul Weller's partner at the time, Gill Price, was herself arrested in the Unilever raid. Weller also co-wrote a 1985 track with Tracie Young '19 - the Wickham Mix', referencing the 'Wickham 19' on trial for the raids there. And the bassist in Tracie's backing band was the partner of one of the Wickham and Unilever defendants. The Style Council, supported by Tracie and the Soul Squad,  also played  a benefit gig for SEALL at the Margate Winter Gardens in December 1984. 

Gill Price on the cover of The Jam's Beat Surrender

'Liberator' (BUAV paper), December 1984,  cover the Wickham raids

See previously:

Joe Strummer, Rock Against the Rich and Spycops

Spycops report on David Bowie anti-fascist donation

My 1980s hunt sabbing adventures

Partisan Books: a 1970s radical community bookshop in Luton

Continuing the series on the radical history of Luton, here's a bit about a 1970s radical bookshop, Partisan Books which was based at 34 Dallow Road from 1974-76.

The bookshop announced its presence in socialist and anarchist publications in June 1974,  with notices in Freedom and Socialist Worker:

Freedom 26 June 1974

Socialist Worker 8 June 1974

Key figures in the bookshop included radical social workers Brian Douieb and Liz Curtis (aka Liz Durkin) who had previously been involved in setting up the Mental Patients Union.  The bookshop was linked to a wider 1970s radical culture of 'community activism including creches, squatting, community wholefoods, vegetarianism, legal and welfare rights and community newspapers':

Source: Nora Duckett and Helen Spandel,  Radically seeking social justice for children and survivors of abuse, Critical and Radical Social Work, 2018

One of the groups that operated from the bookshop was Luton Women's Action Group. Some of their material has been deposited in Bedfordshire Archives who have written this summary of the group:

'The Luton Women's Action Group held their first meeting in June 1974. At that time the partner of Liz Durkin (now Dr Liz Davies), one of the group's founder members, ran a non-profit political bookshop, Partisan Books, in Dallow Road. This book shop became the centre for lots of groups, including the Women's Action Group and the Luton Street Press.

The Women's Action Group had about 8 women at the core and others that came and went over time. The group was very inclusive and as well as women they had male supporters, including Andrew Tyndall of the Luton News who wrote a number of pieces relating to their campaigns.

The group campaigned for various women's rights and also for nurseries and an adventure playground for children. They believed in direct action and took action, for example, against advertisements that they found offensive. Other activities included writing anti-sexist stories for children and running a women's study course at Luton College. Members of the group attended national conferences and meetings.

In 1976 Liz and her husband moved back to London and the shop in Dallow Road closed. Some of the group's activities carried on for a little while after this and some of the members continued to be active in campaigning for women's rights but the group had ceased to be active by about 1977. The two former members who were responsible for depositing material with Bedfordshire Archives remember being part of the organisation as very exciting and energising. Although the group was only active for a relatively short period it was an important period for the women's liberation movement'.

Partisan Books published a series of non-sexist children's stories including 'Project Baby', 'Doughnuts' and 'Linda and the Food Co-op'

Source: Libertarian Struggle, July/August 1975

A 1975 jumble sale for Partisan Community Bookshop

I was intrigued to see mention of a 'Luton Street Press', so assume there was actually a Luton radical news sheet similar to Bristol Free Press, Hackney Gutter Press and others of the era, for a while at least. Please get in touch if you have any copies. There's a listing for it in the 'International directory of little magazines and small presses' (1976)  

Also around this scene was Ronnie Lee, founder of  the Animal Liberation Front and its predecessor the Band of Mercy.  Lee was living in Luton's Ashburnham Road at the time and active in Luton Hunt Saboteurs  as well other radical movements - he was one of 14 peace activists arrested in 1975 for distributing leaflets produced by the British Withdrawal from Northern Ireland Campaign (BWNIC)  encouraging soldiers not to serve in Northern Ireland.

When Lee was jailed in 1975 for a raid on a vivisection laboratory, the bookshop hosted campaign meetings in his support. Released from prison the following year, Lea moved into a squat in north London with Liz Davies and Brian Douieb and helped open a new bookshop in Archway:

Source: Jon Hochschartner (2017), The Animals' Freedom Fighter: a biography of Ronnie Lee .

This new Partisan Books was on Archway Road, and I assume that the Luton one closed around the same time.

Undercurrents, June/July 1976

Both Davies and Douieb went on to careers in critical social work, the former a leading writer and campaigner against child abuse including whistleblowing on abuse in Islington children's homes. 

This 1987 Luton News report of Ronnie Lee being jailed for ten years in relation to ALF activities mentions the earlier Luton campaign in his support in 1975 with meetings 'at a bookshop in Dallow Road and at the Recreation Centre in Old Bedford Road' as well as 'youngsters in the Dallow Road area' planning a sponsored swim to raise funds.

(as an aside there's an interesting 2023 interview with Lee at DIY conspiracy where he talks about being in an animal liberation punk band Total Assault and about the influence of the Situationists and the Angry Brigade on him. He also recalls being in an ALF group who would play The Flamin Groovies 'Shake Some Action' before going on a raid)

[I had never heard of the bookshop until recently despite growing up in Luton and getting involved in politics only 5 years later. Would love to know more, please comment/get in touch if you have any memories or documents]

Other Luton writings:

How it all began (for me): a School Kid against the Nazis in Luton 1979/80

Luton Nuclear Disarmament Campaign go to Greenham Common 1980

Blinded by the Light - memories of racism and job cuts in 1980s Luton (including the Luton Youth Movement)

The Luton Riots of 1981 - 'Brixton comes to Bedfordshire'

The Hunger Strike, the Irish War and an English Town

Karma Sutra, Luton anarcho-punk and hunt sabbing

Clubbing in Luton 1984

Dole Days in Luton: unemployed protests, 1985

Luton Punk Squat Party 1985 - with Karma Sutra

We are Luton - opposing the English Defence League in 2012

'Angry White People' book review (in Datacide magazine)